Shark Fact Friday 1.5.2018 – Antarctic Shark? (2024)

Welcome to Shark Fact Friday, a (mostly) weekly blog post all about unique sharks and what makes them so awesome.

You may have heard that there is extremely cold weather on the East Coast of the U.S. this week. In fact, it was so cold that folks fleeing south were not spared – it even snowed in Florida and Georgia!

But did you know that sharks also keep away from the cold? If you go all the way to the South Pole, specifically Antarctica, you will not find any sharks. Why? In part because of geography, but also because it’s just too dang cold.

Shark Fact Friday 1.5.2018 – Antarctic Shark? (1)

Shark Fact Friday has already covered the Greenland shark, a species of shark that does well in cold waters near the North Pole. But, the more frigid waters of the Antarctic Peninsula remain close to freezing year-round, which proves to be inhospitable to sharks. In fact, the water gets so cold there that it forms underwater icicles that can freeze animals in place. Check it out in this awesome video:

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With temperatures that cold, shark species that must swim to breathe would have a hard time keeping their metabolism and energy levels high enough to keep moving. Other shark species, those that thrive on the sea floor and don’t have to swim to breathe, face a problem with geography. These species, which are frequently found in shallow water, would struggle crossing the deep ocean surrounding the southernmost continent. Thus, no sharks in Antarctica…yet.

Antarctic seawater temperatures are on the rise, and with this rise comes new visitors. Species like the king crab are creeping ever closer to the shallow water of the continent, and they’re not alone. Scientists believe that there is a high probability sharks that can traverse deep waters could access the waters of the South Pole if the current trend of warming continues.

Shark Fact Friday 1.5.2018 – Antarctic Shark? (2)

Closer to home, the Atlantic White Shark Conservancy has been witnessing what happens when sharks get too cold. They recently found three thresher sharks washed up on the beach that were likely stranded due to cold shock. So stay bundled up this winter! Nobody wants to end up frozen like a shark in Antarctica.

Shark Fact Friday 1.5.2018 – Antarctic Shark? (3)

Shark Fact Friday 1.5.2018 – Antarctic Shark? (2024)

FAQs

What shark is in Antarctica? ›

Answer and Explanation: No, there are no sharks in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. There is only one type of shark, the Greenland Shark, that is able to tolerate the cold temperatures that are present in the Southern Ocean.

Can sharks lose more than 30000 teeth in a lifetime? ›

Sharks Can Lose More Than 30,000 Teeth In A Lifetime

If you were to peek inside a shark's mouth, you would notice several rows of teeth behind their first row of chompers. These rows of teeth lay flat inside the shark's mouth as a backup until a tooth is shed, and it's time to fill in the gap!

Do you get great white sharks in Antarctica? ›

Great white sharks can be found in every ocean, but they stay away from the colder waters of Antarctica and the Arctic. They are most frequently found in temperate waters where the temperature is easy to adapt to and their favorite food is abundant.

Where is the rarest shark? ›

The speartooth shark (Glyphis glyphis) is one of the rarest shark species on earth, found only in tropical rivers in New Guinea and northern Australia.

Does Antarctica have bug? ›

Does it freeze in winter, and thaw in summer? There is only one insect species that survives year round on Antarctica, the Chironomid Midge, Belgica Antarctica. This tiny fly is active during the Antarctic summer, when the atmospheric temperature warms to 4 degrees Celsius.

Can shark grow back their teeth? ›

We only produce two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth that last the vast majority of our lives. Sharks do not rely on two sets of teeth – they have an endless supply of teeth, with a dentition that regenerates constantly throughout life. In some sharks, a new set of teeth develops every two weeks!

Are shark teeth weak? ›

Just like humans, sharks have something called dentin inside of their teeth, which is a soft tissue-like material. They are also covered in hard enamel which is also very similar to humans. In fact, shark and human teeth are equally strong, but definitely not equally sharp.

Can a shark ever run out of teeth? ›

🦈Sharks have many rows of teeth that constantly. regenerate, so even though they can lose up to 100. teeth per day, they never run out.

What shark is 70 feet? ›

Most current, scientifically accepted estimates for the Megalodon's maximum size fall into the 60-70 foot range, with a weight of 50-70 tons.

Can sharks feel pain? ›

So, do sharks feel pain? Yes – but it is different to how we express pain . Sharks do not have the same nervous system as mammals but what we do have in common are neurons called nociceptors. These receptors are designed to detect potential harm – such as temperature and pressure.

How many Great Whites are left? ›

We also know that most populations of large sharks have plummeted in the past 50 years, and many species are threatened or endangered. Globally it has been estimated that all white sharks number around 3000-5000, with perhaps 1500 in our population in the Northeast Pacific.

How rare is a white shark? ›

Are great white sharks endangered? The IUCN lists the great white shark as vulnerable and its population trend as decreasing. Their numbers and ranges are very difficult to track, but we do know that they are threatened by poaching and fishing practices.

What is the largest shark in Antarctica? ›

The Greenland shark is one of the largest cartilaginous fishes. It can reach a length of 7 metres (23 feet) and a weight of 1,025 kg (2,260 pounds) when fully grown, but most are between 2 and 4 metres (6.5 and 13 feet).

Did the Megalodon live in Antarctica? ›

Where did the megalodon live? O. megalodon was adapted to warm tropical and subtropical locations around the globe. The species was so widely spread that megalodon teeth have been found on every continent except Antarctica.

What creature was found in Antarctica? ›

A momentous discovery has emerged from the depths of the Antarctic Ocean—an immense creature with 20 arms, displaying a remarkable similarity to a strawberry. Termed "Promachocrinus gregarious," this captivating organism has seized the attention of scientists and earned the informal name, "strawberry feather star."

What is the biggest creature in Antarctica? ›

Antarctic blue whales are the largest animals on Earth and a spectacular wonder to witness in the wild. They are the true Antarctic giants.

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