Manage high-resolution satellite imagery—Imagery Workflows (2024)

High-resolution satellite imagery is typically better than 5-meter resolution, gathered by satellites such as Worldview, Pleiades, Deimos 1, Ikonos, GeoEye, and QuickBird (among others). It is usually multispectral, often including red, green, blue, and infrared bands (RGB-IR), and sometimes a panchromatic band. Vendors deliver high-resolution imagery as a variety of products with different processing levels. These products may have limited processing, or have some combination of radiometric correction, georeferencing, or orthorectification applied. They may also include various forms of metadata.

Organizations often manage large collectionsof high-resolution satellite imagery and accompanying metadata,often including overlapping images gathered on multiple dates. Thisdata generally needs additional processing before it is helpful forend users. Users may also want to visualize the data in differentways—looking at only the newest imagery, for example, or filteringout low-quality images. Additionally, since the imagery ismultispectral, users may want to view different band combinations,indexes, or pansharpened imagery.

ArcGIS Desktop includes the tools necessaryfor any preprocessing your imagery requires, including geolocation,radiometric correction, georeferencing, and orthorectification.Managing imagery using a mosaic dataset configured for aspecific type of high-resolution satellite imagery makes itstraightforward to visualize, query, and analyze data. The mosaic dataset is the recommended data model for managing, accessing, processing, and visualizing imagery in ArcGIS. With amosaic dataset, you can organize metadata, define mosaicking rules,and include raster function templates for different visualizationsof spectral data (such as NDVI or color infrared). Beyond direct use in ArcGIS Pro, they are also optimized to share imagery with end users and applications.High-resolution satellite imagery managed with mosaic datasets canbe shared two ways:

  • It can be shared as a three-band, 8-bit rastertile cache (such as Esri basemaps). The tile cache can be created in ArcGIS Pro, then uploaded to ArcGIS Online for hosting and sharing.
    Note:

    Esri's World Imagery basemap features satellite imagery for the world andhigh-resolution aerial imagery for many areas. For someapplications, this may be a satisfactory alternative to managingyour own collection of high-resolution imagery.

  • If end users will need dynamic access to theimagery (if you want to take advantage of raster functions to include color infrared, natural color, and NDVI views, for example, or control the display order of the imagery), the imagerycan be shared as an image service using ArcGIS Image Server.

Explore the following resources to learn moreabout managing high-resolution satellite imagery.

Note:

To create and edit mosaic datasets, you needArcGIS Desktop Standard or Desktop Advanced. If you plan to perform bundle block adjustment or create digital terrain models, you'll need the ortho mapping capability of ArcGIS Pro Advanced. To servemosaic datasets as dynamic image services,you need ArcGIS Image Server. To host raster tile cache, you canuse ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Server.

Imagery Workflows resources

Review the community-supported tools and best practices for working with and automating imagery and remote sensing workflows:

  • Download sample Python scripts for managing high-resolution satellitedata using best practices.*
  • Read documentation explaining best practices for creating mosaic datasets and structuring and formatting imagery and rasters.

ArcGIS help

Review the following links on reference materials for ArcGIS products:

  • Learn about using mosaic datasets tomanage imagery in ArcGIS Pro.
  • Consult a list of supported satellite sensor raster types.
  • Learn about orthorectifying imagery in ArcGIS Pro.
  • Learn about using raster functions to visualize imagery in ArcGIS Pro,especially functions for Pansharpening, NDVI, NDVI Colorized, Extract Band, and Composite Band.

Training and tutorials

Review the following guided lessons and tutorials based on real-world problems and key ArcGIS skills:

Developer resources

Review the following resources and support for automating and customizing workflows:

  • Visit the MDCSGitHub repository to download a Python script to help automatethe creation and configuration of mosaic datasets.
  • If you plan to manage your satellite imageryin the cloud, or want to optimize the data format for faster access, visit the OptimizeRastersGitHub repository for scripts and tools to optimize data transfer andmanagement.

Esri Community

Use the online imagery community to connect, collaborate, and share experiences:

Related topics

  • Use mosaic datasets to manage imagery

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Manage high-resolution satellite imagery—Imagery Workflows (2024)
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