Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring | Redlands Community Hospital (2024)

Nursing is defined by caring. At Redlands Community Hospital, nursing has embraced the theory of Jean Watson’s Caring Science. Caring Science helps us to embrace the positive energy that flows from an integrated mind, body and spirit and is mutually rewarding to both the patient and the nurse. Forged by the vision of Florence Nightingale who asserted that the “role of a nurse is to put her patient in the best position to be able to self-heal”, nurses are optimally positioned to be the heart of healing. By actively engaging in caring throughauthentic presence andintentionality, the nurse is able to optimize her patient’s ability to heal from within.

How do we as nurses maintain emotional sensitivity and caring attitudes in an over-stressed and demanding workplace? Jean Watson contends that caring regenerates life energies andpotentiates our capabilities. The benefits are immeasurable and promote self-actualization on both a personal and professional level. Caring is a mutually beneficial experience for both the patient and the nurse, as well as between all health team members. In addition, it is important to remember that Watson emphasizes that we must care for ourselves to be able to care for others; self-healing is a necessary process for rejuvenating our energy reserves and replenishing our spiritual bank.

Be the difference that makes the difference. It’s what you say and do, and how you say and do it. Caring, safeguards and affirms our humanity. It unveils our true thoughts, feelings, and attitudes and allows us to live more authentically in our relationships. Caring improves patient outcomes and customer satisfaction. It is contagious and infuses caring-energy into others. It invokes awareness and intuition. It is positive and inspirational. It is the wonder-glue of enduring relationships and human connectedness.Caring is what makes Redlands Community Hospital a special place!

- Excerpt from 2011 Nurses’ Day Celebration
Lauren Spilsbury, RN, MSN

Nurses at Redlands Community Hospital have selected Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring (Theory of Transpersonal Caring) as the foundation for their nursing practice.

According to Watson (1997), the core of the Theory of Caring is that “humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce.” Her theory encompasses the whole world of nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process between the care giver and care recipient. The theory is focused on “the centrality of human caring and on the caring-to-caring transpersonal relationship and its healing potential for both the one who is caring and the one who is being cared for” (Watson, 1996).

The structure for the science of caring is built upon ten carative factors. These are:

  1. Embrace: Altruistic Values and Practice Loving Kindness with Self and Others
  2. Inspire: Faith and Hope and Honor Others
  3. Trust: Self and Others by Nurturing Individual Beliefs, Personal Growth and Practices
  4. Nurture: Helping, Trusting, Caring Relationships
  5. Forgive: and Accept Positive and Negative Feelings – Authentically Listen to Another’s Story
  6. Deepen: Scientific Problem Solving Methods for Caring Decision Making
  7. Balance: Teaching and Learning to Address the Individual Needs, Readiness and Learning Styles
  8. Co-Create: a Healing Environment for the Physical and Spiritual Self which Respects Human Dignity
  9. Minister: To Basic Physical, Emotional and Spiritual Human Needs
  10. Open: to Mystery and Allow Miracles to Enter
Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring | Redlands Community Hospital (2024)

FAQs

What are the major concepts of Watson's theory of human caring? ›

Watson's theoretical concepts, such as the use of self, patient-identified needs, the caring process, and the spiritual sense of being human, may help nurses and their patients to find meaning and harmony during a period of increasing complexity.

How is Jean Watson's theory applied to clinical practice? ›

Application of Watson's Theory in Care Settings

In practice, this means that a nurse practitioner engages his/her own emotions in the caring relationship, not being closed to new spiritual and emotional experiences while looking after the physical and health needs of the patient.

What is the application of Jean Watson's theory of transpersonal caring in nurses practicing in a pain center? ›

Watson's paradigm of transpersonal caring is presented as a means to provide the compassionate care needed by patients with chronic pain, who are vulnerable to the comorbidities of depression and anxiety and often have poor outcomes.

What are Watson's 10 Caritas processes? ›

The Ten Caritas Processes® include: practicing loving-kindness to self and others; being authentically present to enable faith, hope, and the inner-subjective life world of oneself and others; fostering one's own spiritual practices; developing trusting interpersonal caring relationships; forgiving and showing empathy ...

What is the unique focus of Watson's theory? ›

Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring focuses primarily on human life aspects, forming caring relationships and the deep experiences of life itself. The main concepts include transpersonal caring, self-care, and the carative factors, promoting healing and wholeness.

What is the definition of health according to Jean Watson's theory? ›

Watson defines health as harmony of the body, mind and soul; as a high level of physical, mental and social performance; and absence of or an attempt to eliminate diseases (9).

How is Watson's theory used in nursing today? ›

Nursing is defined by caring. At Redlands Community Hospital, nursing has embraced the theory of Jean Watson's Caring Science. Caring Science helps us to embrace the positive energy that flows from an integrated mind, body and spirit and is mutually rewarding to both the patient and the nurse.

How is Watson's theory used today? ›

Watson Today

It is currently used in behavioral and cognitive-behavioral therapies, in classroom settings, and in child-rearing. Objective analysis of the mind was impossible, therefore Watson coined “behaviorism” where the focus of psychology is to observe and control behavior.

What is Watson's theory and the implications for nursing education? ›

Watson's caring theory says that nursing care goes beyond human interaction and instead focuses on the patient's soul. When a nurse cares for a patient, Watson argues that the nurse enters the patient's living space and detects his or her psychological state.

What is a key aspect in Watson's transpersonal caring theory? ›

Transpersonal caring calls for an authenticity of being and becoming, an ability to be present to self and other in a reflective frame; the transpersonal nurse has the ability to center consciousness and intentionality on caring, healing, and wholeness, rather than on disease, illness and pathology.

What is Watson's philosophy and science of caring in nursing practice? ›

Caring in nursing conveys physical acts, but embraces the mindbodyspirit as it reclaims the embodied spirit as its focus of attention. It suggests a methodology through both art and aesthetics, of being as well as knowing and doing.

What is Watson's transpersonal caring? ›

Transpersonal caring “conveys a concern for the inner life world of another seeking to connect with and embrace the soul of the other through the processes of caring and healing and being in authentic relation, in the moment.”12 A transpersonal caring relationship connotes the sharing of authentic self between ...

What are the concepts of the theory of human caring? ›

Analyzing Watson's theory of human caring, a study has referred to kindness, empathy, concern, and love for self and others as features of human caring and emphasized that all these features are influenced by childhood experiences, culture, beliefs, and art.

What are the implications of the theory of human caring APN? ›

APN IMPLICATIONS OF THEORY OF HUMAN CARING The implications of Watson's theory as an APN are to listen to the patient, and respect and attend to all their needs while promoting their experience (Ozan et al., 2020). APNs should also understand that they can learn from the patient.

How many caritas are there in Jean Watson's theory of human caring? ›

Watson's 10 Caritas: Core Processes in Caring Theory

Embrace: Sustaining humanistic-altruistic values by practicing loving-kindness with self and others.

What are the 5 concepts of caring in nursing? ›

According to Roach (1993), who developed the Five Cs (Compassion, Competence, Confidence, Conscience and Commitment), knowledge, skills and experience make caring unique. Here, I extend Roach's work by proposing three further Cs (Courage, Culture and Communication).

What is the concept analysis of Watson's nursing Caritas process? ›

So, we define Watson's nursing Caritas as the process based on caring consciousness, engaging in reliable human caring relationships for healing support, integrity, and development of humanity that alters the concept of caring into a higher ethical commitment inspired by responsibility for others, and different ...

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