Cyanotype, Watercolor and Gouache - Strathmore Artist Papers (2024)

Cyanotype, Watercolor and Gouache - Strathmore Artist Papers (1)

Artist Julia Whitney Barnes has an absolutely fascinating process for creating her stunning botanical pieces, combining cyanotype, watercolor and gouache.

WHAT IS CYANOTYPE?
Cyanotype is a cameral-ess photographic printing process invented in 1842 by scientist and astronomer Sir John Hirschel, which produces a cyan-blue print when a chemistry-coated surface is exposed to sunlight.

Julia has combined this printing process with fine art to create beautiful botanical masterpieces. Here is a look at her process.

STEPS:⁠
► Julia cuts a roll of our 400 Series Watercolor paper to size. This is a heavyweight paper at 140lb/300gsm and is manufactured to withstand wet media techniques, making it an ideal choice for Julia's process.

► The watercolor paper is coated with cyanotype chemistry, causing it to have a temporary greenish color.

⁠► Julia uses real plants grown locally in her Hudson Valley home garden, from her generous green-thumbed friends, and other nearby areas. Each selected flower is preserved through a pressing process in which she dissects and shapes each form (akin to a specimen from a natural history museum) then lays everything out in massive flat files in her attic studio. ⁠

Cyanotype, Watercolor and Gouache - Strathmore Artist Papers (2)

► She meticulously lays out the pressed flowers in an elaborate composition at night.

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► The piece is then exposed to natural or UV light to create the cyan-blue print.⁠

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► After the cyanotype process is complete and the design is "printed" by exposure to light, she uses a mix of watercolor and gouache to paint the negative areas of the paper, creating her final masterpiece.

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Cyanotype, Watercolor and Gouache - Strathmore Artist Papers (6)

Here's another look at a cyanotype print with watercolor and gouache added to complete the piece:

Cyanotype, Watercolor and Gouache - Strathmore Artist Papers (7)

Thank you for sharing your fascinating process with us, Julia!

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Cyanotype process taking place as the sun exposure "prints" the blue background on the paper.

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See more from Juila Whitney Barnes:
Julia's Website
Instagram (@juliawhitneybarnes)

Cyanotype, Watercolor and Gouache - Strathmore Artist Papers (2024)

FAQs

What is the best watercolour paper for cyanotype? ›

Winsor & Newton Professional Watercolour Paper: 640 gsm is perfect for creating cyanotypes that can be hand finished with watercolour. The paper holds up well to the cyanotype photographic process because it can be washed in water repeatedly without co*ckling.

Can gouache and watercolor be used together? ›

Chances are, you're looking at gouache. Artists dub this water media paint an “opaque watercolor.” It stands on its own, used historically for centuries by renowned artists. You can also mix it with watercolors for a dynamic effect.

What paper can you use for cyanotype? ›

Cartridge paper is the most widely used paper type for cyanotypes, watercolour paper also works well and other types of paper can be used to create different results. Whatever type you use, you want to use acid-free paper so that it doesn't interfere with the chemical reaction.

What is the best surface for cyanotype? ›

I recommend experimenting with different paper types – different paper textures will yield different results. Cyanotpye can be done on fabric, ceramic surfaces and eggshells! As long as the canvas surface can absorb and hold the light-sensitive solution, as well as hold the final image after the washout.

How long does cyanotype paper last? ›

How long does coated cyanotype paper last? Coated paper should last a few weeks or more but it does depend on how it's stored, humidity etc.

Can you paint over cyanotype? ›

Another easy way to embellish your cyanotype prints is to print over the image with acrylic paint. I especially like the look of silver, gold, and copper metallic paint with the deep blue and clean white of a cyanotype image. I use Golden and Liquitex brand acrylic paints, but any thick acrylic brand will work.

Do you have to use distilled water in cyanotype? ›

The cyanotype is made up of two simple solutions. You must use DISTILLED WATER for best results. Potassium ferricyanide and Ferric ammonium citrate (green) are mixed with water separately into dark brown bottles and they are uv sensitive when mixed.

Why use gouache instead of watercolor? ›

The flat, shine-free surface of gouache makes it a preferred medium for illustrators. Because it readily re-activates with water, gouache layers tend to intermix, and darker colors will show through lighter ones. Some artists use this to their advantage, and plan for lines and details to come through top coats.

Why is gouache so expensive? ›

Some brands use pigments that tend to be naturally opaque and load the formulation with so much pigment that opacity is the result. This makes gouache more expensive than watercolor or acrylics. Those other types of paints don't need as much pigment in order for them to dry opaquely on paper or canvas.

Does watercolor paper work with gouache? ›

Any paper made for watercolors is appropriate for gouache. You can also use at least 200 g/m², low grammage papers. To prevent any crinkling, paper under 300g/m² has to be wet and stretched on a board or frame. 1.2.

Can you do cyanotypes on watercolor paper? ›

The best paper to use for Cyanotypes is a good quality, watercolour paper.

How to make the best cyanotypes? ›

First off you need to measure 25g of Ferric Ammonium Citrate and add water to bring it up to 100 ml. Next, you measure 10g of Potassium Ferricyanide and mix that with water to make up to 100ml. Make sure both the chemicals are fully dissolved. Finally, under subdued light, mix the two solutions together.

Why is my cyanotype washing off? ›

Sometimes you need to let your hand coated papers dry longer too. I coated mine with the starch substrate and when I used them the image washed right off. I now brush on the cyano solution directly to the paper and let it dry 3 days before using.

Can I use watercolor paper for ink? ›

In my experience, hot watercolor paper works with virtually any ink because it has relatively low absorbency.

Can you do printmaking on watercolor paper? ›

Choosing the Right Printer: When printing on watercolor paper, it's essential to use a printer that can accommodate thick and textured media. Inkjet printers are often preferred for their ability to handle various paper types, including watercolor paper.

Can you cyanotype on anything? ›

Cyanotypes will work fairly well on anything made of natural fiber – try painting the solution onto cotton, silk, canvas, or wood and make prints on that.

Can a photo be printed on watercolor paper? ›

The rough textured watercolor paper offers a natural white, matte finish. Printing on watercolor paper also provides substantial color range, visual interests, and surface dimension to your art prints. These benefits make for excellent reproduction of both traditional art and photography.

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