So, you’ve decided to explore the dark web. First, you need to know how to access the dark web, and once you’re in, you can’t just perform a normal Google search. You’ll need a dark web search engine, and we’ve compiled the best ones for you to try.
What is a dark web search engine?
Before we get into dark web search engines, let’s get into what the dark web is. The dark web is a hidden collective of sites that you can only access through special browsers, most commonly the Tor Browser. Data sent through the dark web is encrypted and relayed through multiple nodes hosted by a global network of volunteers. This setup ensures users and website operators are able to remain anonymous.
Read more: Deep web vs. dark web: What’s the difference?
The dark web has a reputation for being a shady marketplace, but it has legitimate uses, too. For example, journalists and informants can securely communicate and share sensitive information over the dark web wherever they are and without risk of interception. Several news and information sites like The New York Times and the BBC also have Tor versions, which can provide the news to places where their normal sites are censored.
But the dark web is not the easiest place to navigate; dark web links are long, and the sites are generally not household names. Websites on the dark web are hosted and accessed on the Tor network; you can identify them by their use of Tor’s top-level domain “.onion.” Dark web links aren’t listed on regular search engines, so a Google search will not be of any help. To search the dark web, you’ll need to first head to a dark web search engine.
Best search engines to browse the dark web
Ready to explore and tap into the resources of the dark web? Here are the best dark web search engines to use.
Torch
Torch (onion link here) is probably the most well-known dark web search engine, and it is also one of the oldest. The search engine crawls and indexes onion sites every day, and it has one of the largest numbers of onion search results. It also loads pretty fast, and the interface is reminiscent of Google’s, making it feel familiar. Owing to its large search library, Torch is probably the best search engine for exploring the dark web. A familiar interface and fast loading speeds are the icing on the cake.
One thing to be wary about is that, like most dark web search engines, Torch doesn’t filter websites. This increases the likelihood of stumbling onto a malicious webpage or harmful material.
Ahmia
Ahmia (onion link here) is a robust dark web search engine. Aside from serving you search results, the search engine can be used to view statistics, insights, and news about the Tor network, making it an incredibly useful tool for anyone looking to explore the dark web. Unlike other dark web search engines, Ahmia has a policy against “abuse material” and blocks them.
DuckDuckGo
It might be the most recognizable name on the list, and we’ve championed its use as a regular search engine for a while now. DuckDuckGo (onion link here) is a privacy-friendly search engine that works across all major browsers like Chrome and Firefox, but did you know that it’s also the default search engine for the Tor Browser?
DuckDuckGo doesn’t log your activity, so your search habits, dark web or not, remain private to you. The only downside to DuckDuckGo is that it might show you fewer dark web search results compared with the other search engines on this list.
Haystack
Haystack (onion link here) just might have the most indexed dark website on any dark web search engine at over 1.5 billion indexed pages. It runs on a freemium model, however, so you will have to pony up some cash to go ad-free and for features like access to historical versions of websites. Like DuckDuckGo, Haystack is a privacy-friendly choice, promising not to track your data or compromise your privacy for profit.
The Hidden Wiki
While technically not a search engine, we’re including The Hidden Wiki (onion link here) for its helpfulness in exploring the dark web. Working more like a directory, it makes it easy to navigate the dark web by providing a categorized directory of indexed links. The Hidden Wiki also blocks many malicious sites on the dark web from appearing on its directory, but as with all dark web search engines, some shady sites still make it to the list.
You can’t really go wrong with the above five dark web search engines, but there are others out there that have entered the fray—with varying success. Here are five on our radar that, unfortunately, seem to experience a lot of downtime:
- Not Evil. No, the name Not Evil isn’t reverse psychology; it’s a play on Google’s old motto: Don’t be evil. Cheeky naming aside, Not Evil has more than 32 million sites indexed and 14 million onion links.
- Candle. Candle looks and works a lot like the Google search engine, which makes it instantly familiar to many users. However, its search library is relatively small at 100,000 web pages, which pales against the other search engines on this list.
- Recon. It’s most known for its use in exploring the infamous marketplaces of the dark web. Its results cover active marketplaces and vendors and allow for cross-referencing of vendor details, listings, and more.
- Dark Search. Relatively new to the dark web search engine scene is the aptly named Dark Search. It offers an easy-to-use interface and free access to onion links and sites.
- Onion Search. Onion Search helps you easily access Onion sites. It vows to remove reported child abuse content. Notably, the search engine mentions that it is “fully compliant with the Law of France.”
Things to keep in mind when browsing the dark web
The dark web is unregulated, which is why it is important to protect yourself while browsing. Here are some things you should do when accessing the dark web.
- Avoid downloading files from the dark web. The dark web’s dodgy reputation isn’t for nothing. Files on the dark web are likely malware-laden.
- Don’t click on unfamiliar or suspicious links. While it’s hard to avoid clicking on links when exploring dark web directories and search engines, there are plenty of scam pages on the dark web; it’s best to exercise caution.
- Don’t submit personal information. Never submit personal information of any kind on the dark web. If you need to use an email address, create a new one, preferably from a privacy-focused email service like ProtonMail.
- Don’t buy anything on the dark web. We say this not only because there is no guarantee any seller on the dark web is legit but also because most things you can only buy on the dark web are illegal.
- Use a VPN. Connecting to a VPN first, then Tor, gets you all the privacy protection of the Tor network, plus added protection that prevents any Tor node from seeing your home IP address.
FAQ: About dark web search engines
How does a dark web search engine work?
Surprisingly, not too different from a regular search engine. You simply key in your search term into the search engine, and it will return the relevant results.
The reason you can’t simply search for dark web content on search engines like Google while using browsers like Chrome is that they do not have dark net access. As most users of popular search engines don’t use dark net software, popular search engines simply don’t crawl for them.
Specialized dark web search engines are designed to crawl and index dark web content, though sometimes, they also crawl for surface web content.
Is it illegal to just browse the dark web?
No, it isn’t illegal to browse the dark web. However, buying illegal items or conducting other illegal activity on the dark web remains illegal, just as it would in the physical world.
What happens if you go on the dark web without VPN?
The Tor Browser is one of the most secure and private ways to access the internet, including the dark web, with or without a VPN. However, connecting to a VPN first, then Tor, gets you all the privacy protection of the Tor network, plus added protection that prevents any Tor node from seeing your home IP address. You will also not have to worry about being flagged by your home network for using Tor, as all that network will see is encrypted traffic to your VPN server. Using a VPN with Tor also provides access to the Tor network even where it is blocked, such as corporate and school networks, or certain countries.
Is DuckDuckGo a dark web search engine?
You can use DuckDuckGo for surface web or dark web searches. However, to use DuckDuckGo for dark web searches, you will need to use it with the Tor Browser.
As an expert and enthusiast, I can provide information on the concepts mentioned in the article you shared. Let's break it down:
Dark Web:
The dark web refers to a hidden collective of websites that can only be accessed through special browsers, such as the Tor Browser. These websites are not indexed by regular search engines and are known for their anonymity and encryption features. The dark web is often associated with illegal activities, but it also has legitimate uses, such as secure communication and information sharing for journalists and informants.
Dark Web Search Engines:
To access and navigate the dark web, you need a dark web search engine. These search engines are designed to crawl and index dark web content. Here are some popular dark web search engines mentioned in the article:
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Torch: Torch is one of the oldest and most well-known dark web search engines. It has a large search library, loads quickly, and has a familiar interface similar to Google.
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Ahmia: Ahmia is a robust dark web search engine that not only provides search results but also offers statistics, insights, and news about the Tor network. It has a policy against "abuse material" and blocks such content.
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DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo is a privacy-friendly search engine that works on both the surface web and the dark web. It is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and does not log user activity.
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Haystack: Haystack is a privacy-friendly dark web search engine with a large index of over 1.5 billion dark web pages. It operates on a freemium model, offering ad-free browsing and access to historical versions of websites for a fee.
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The Hidden Wiki: Although not a search engine, The Hidden Wiki is a helpful directory that categorizes indexed links on the dark web. It makes navigation easier and blocks many malicious sites from appearing on its directory.
Other dark web search engines mentioned in the article include Not Evil, Candle, Recon, Dark Search, and Onion Search. However, these search engines may experience more downtime compared to the ones listed above.
Browsing the Dark Web Safely:
When accessing the dark web, it's important to take precautions to protect yourself. Here are some tips mentioned in the article:
- Avoid downloading files from the dark web, as they may contain malware.
- Exercise caution when clicking on unfamiliar or suspicious links.
- Never submit personal information on the dark web. If you need to use an email address, create a new one from a privacy-focused email service.
- Avoid buying anything on the dark web, as most items available are illegal.
- Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) for added privacy and protection. Connecting to a VPN before accessing the Tor network can prevent Tor nodes from seeing your home IP address.
Dark Web Search Engine Functionality:
Dark web search engines work similarly to regular search engines. You enter your search term, and the search engine returns relevant results. However, popular search engines like Google do not have access to the dark web, which is why specialized dark web search engines are necessary.
It's important to note that while dark web search engines can help you find content on the dark web, they do not guarantee the legality or safety of the websites they index. Users should exercise caution and follow best practices when browsing the dark web.
I hope this information helps you understand the concepts mentioned in the article. Let me know if you have any further questions!
